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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alternating polynomial ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alternating polynomial In algebra, an alternating polynomial is a polynomial $f(x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_n)$ such that if one switches any two of the variables, the polynomial changes sign: :$f(x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_j,\backslash dots,x\_i,\backslash dots,x\_n)\; =\; -f(x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_i,\backslash dots,x\_j,\backslash dots,x\_n).$ Equivalently, if one permutes the variables, the polynomial changes in value by the sign of the permutation: :$f\backslash left(x\_,\backslash dots,x\_\backslash right)=\; \backslash mathrm(\backslash sigma)\; f(x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_n).$ More generally, a polynomial $f(x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_n,y\_1,\backslash dots,y\_t)$ is said to be ''alternating in'' $x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_n$ if it changes sign if one switches any two of the $x\_i$, leaving the $y\_j$ fixed.〔''Polynomial Identities and Asymptotic Methods,'' (p. 12 )〕 ==Relation to symmetric polynomials== Products of symmetric and alternating polynomials (in the same variables $x\_1,\backslash dots,x\_n$) behave thus: * the product of two symmetric polynomials is symmetric, * the product of a symmetric polynomial and an alternating polynomial is alternating, and * the product of two alternating polynomials is symmetric. This is exactly the addition table for parity, with "symmetric" corresponding to "even" and "alternating" corresponding to "odd". Thus, the direct sum of the spaces of symmetric and alternating polynomials forms a superalgebra (a $\backslash mathbf\_2$-graded algebra), where the symmetric polynomials are the even part, and the alternating polynomials are the odd part. This grading is unrelated to the grading of polynomials by degree. In particular, alternating polynomials form a module over the algebra of symmetric polynomials (the odd part of a superalgebra is a module over the even part); in fact it is a free module of rank 1, with as generator the Vandermonde polynomial in ''n'' variables. If the characteristic of the coefficient ring is 2, there is no difference between the two concepts: the alternating polynomials are precisely the symmetric polynomials. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alternating polynomial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.